Vinyl composition tiles ( VCT ) are the finished floor materials used primarily in commercial and institutional applications. Modern vinyl floor tiles and floor sheets and versions of products sold since the early 1980s consist of colored polyvinyl chloride (PVC) chips formed into solid sheets of various thicknesses (1/8 "most common) by heat and pressure. modular shapes such as 12 "x 12" or 12 "x 24" rectangles In the installation, floor or floor tiles are applied to finely leveled sub-floor floors using specially formulated vinyl adhesives or fixed resin tiles Commercial applications of some tiles are usually given wax and rubbed using special materials and equipment.
Modern vinyl floor tiles are often selected for high traffic areas due to low cost, durability, and ease of maintenance. Vinyl tiles have a high resistance to abrasion and impact damage and can be repeatedly enhanced with strippers and mechanical buffing equipment. If installed properly, tiles can be easily removed and replaced when damaged. Tiles are available in various colors from several major flooring manufacturers. Some manufacturers have made vinyl tiles that are very much like wood, stone, terrazzo, and concrete and hundreds of different patterns.
Video Vinyl composition tile
Histori
In 1894, the Philadelphia architect Frank Furness patented a system for rubber floor tiles. This tile is durable, soundproof, easy to clean, and easy to install. However, they are easily stained and deteriorate over time from exposure to oxygen, ozone and solvents, and are not suitable for use in basements where alkaline moisture is present.
In 1926, Waldo Semon, who worked in the United States, invented plasticized polyvinyl chloride. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a plastic containing carbon, hydrogen and chlorine. This is produced by the polymerization process. Molecular vinyl chloride monomers combine to make long chain molecules of polyvinyl chloride. Floor coverings based on polyvinyl chloride (PVC), commonly known as vinyls make a big splash when the vinyl composition tiles are displayed at the Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago. Due to the scarcity of vinyl during the war years, vinyl flooring was not widely marketed until the late 1940s, eventually becoming the most popular choice for flooring in almost all hard surface applications.
Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT)
LVT is an industry term, not a standard, for vinyl that realistically mimics the appearance of natural materials with additional layers to improve wear and performance. An extra layer of protection is usually a UV-coated, urethane-coated heavy film that makes it blister, stained and scratch resistant.
PVC Tiles
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tiles are commonly used floor coatings made of polyvinyl chloride. Due to its small size, usually 150mm, 225mm and 305mm, any damage can be repaired immediately by replacing individual tiles (as long as some parts are stored).
Tiles are made of PVC composite and fiber, producing thin and fairly hard tiles.
PVC tiles are vulnerable to some problems. Glue used on self-adhesive tiles sometimes gives way, causing the edges to lift and be damaged by pedestrian traffic. The wear surface, in time causes difficulty in cleaning, then the loss of the colored pattern layer. Finally, very fine sub-floors are required to put it on top, otherwise they gradually become cut by the pressure of the foot above and the shallow edges beneath.
The main advantages of PVC tiles are low cost, ease of replacing individual tiles, and the fact that tiles can be laid with only short periods available. In fact, a DIYer with various ten minute slots on other busy days will have enough time to get the floor laid out gradually, and thus can avoid the cost of a professional installation.
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See also
- Polyvinyl chloride
- Institute of Concrete Floor Cover
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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